Is it worth contesting a will?

We are regularly asked, ‘Is it worth contesting a will?’ So, here is a brief checklist of the key points to consider if you are thinking about challenging a will.

We offer a free 30 minute consultation with a specialist solicitor on any contested will case. Just give us a call or send us an email.

Whether it is worth contesting a will is a subjective question, and the answer is likely to depend on both the individual circumstances of your case, and what you want to achieve.

The starting point is to determine whether you have the legal standing to make a challenge.

Do you have grounds to contest the legal validity of a will?

To contest a will on the basis that it isn’t legally valid, you must be able to satisfy the grounds for doing so. There are various grounds available. The most popular are:

Lack of Testamentary Capacity

This is where you argue that the deceased was not of sound mind when making the will.

Undue Influence

This is where you believe someone has pressured or manipulated the deceased into making the will.

Fraud or Forgery

This is where the will was created or altered dishonestly.

Improper Execution

Does the will meet all the legal requirements?

Inheritance Act claims

An alternative to challenging the validity of a will is to make a claim under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975 for ‘reasonable financial provision’. Inheritance Act claims are commonly made by spouses, children, cohabitees, and dependants.

Estoppel claims

If promises have been made to you about what you can expect to inherit and you have relied upon them to your detriment, then a ‘proprietary estoppel’ claim may be worth exploring.

Deed of variation

If an agreement can be reached with all the parties involved in a dispute then a deed of variation might offer a cost-effective solution. However this must be done within two years of the date of death.

Can you cope with the stress?

When considering whether it’s worth contesting a will you need to bear in mind that will disputes can be extremely stressful and time consuming at what is already an emotional time.

Are you able to fund the legal costs?

It is also important to consider legal costs. Contesting a will can be expensive, and you cannot assume that the costs will be automatically paid out of the deceased’s estate. The loser may be required to pay not only their own legal costs but also make a substantial contribution towards the winner’s costs. In some circumstances each party will be responsible for paying their own costs

Furthermore, if the estate is of low value, then the legal fees could outweigh any potential benefit.

There are various funding options available such as No Win No Fee and deferred fees, but these tend to be offered where it is clear that the legal merits of the case are good.

Will the likely outcome make the exercise worthwhile?

You need to bear in mind that if the will is declared to be invalid, the estate will be distributed in accordance with an earlier valid will, or if there isn’t one, the intestacy rules. So, before contesting the will you should consider how a successful challenge would impact your personal position. If there is an earlier will, for instance, then are you a beneficiary under it?

Free consultation

Our specialist contentious probate lawyers are experts in contesting wills. We offer a free consultation service and can provide details of the funding options available to you.

Call us on 0333 888 0409 or send an email with details of your case to us at info@contesting-wills.co.uk and we will provide you with a free case assessment and guidance on whether no win – no fee funding will be available.

Is it worth contesting a will?

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Case Studies - A track record of success to be proud of

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We are proud of our track record of success in the complex area of contesting wills. We have achieved successful outcomes in a vast range of scenarios. If you take a look at our case studies you will see the breadth of our experience and our numerous successes. You may find a case that directly mirrors your own, but if not, the chances are that someone in our team will have dealt with a similar case.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Some of the questions our specialist contesting wills solicitors are most frequently asked. Please feel free to contact us to ask any questions related to your case, we also offer a free 30 minute consultation.

A mirror will reflects the contents of another will made at the same time. They are commonly made by spouses (and sometimes unmarried couples) who wish to leave their estate to the other, with the combined estates then being left to named beneficiaries (generally children) on the second death. The terms of each will ‘mirrors’ the other, but the survivor is free to make a new will if they choose to do so.

Mirror wills should not however be confused with mutual wills. While they are similar in that each will reflects the contents of the other, a mutual will goes one important step further. It creates a legally binding agreement that the terms of the wills must not be changed when one of the will makers dies. Mutual wills are effectively an enforceable contract, with the surviving will maker being legally bound not to alter or revoke their will.

Mutual wills are far less common than mirror wills. While they provide certainty after death, they do not allow flexibility or testamentary freedom once the first person has died. They are also open to challenge upon grounds such as undue influence.

The most common grounds relied upon to contest a will are as follows:

Failure to comply with the Wills Act

A will must comply with all the formalities of the Wills Act. This means it must be in writing, and it must be signed by the deceased in the presence of two witnesses who signed the Will in the deceased’s presence.

Lack of Testamentary Capacity

The maker of a Will must have sufficient mental capacity (known as testamentary capacity). The law requires that they understood:

  1. That they were making a will and that it had the effect of carrying out their wishes upon their death;
  2. The extent of their property and what it consisted of; and
  3. The claims on the estate which they ought to give effect to.

Undue Influence

If the deceased had pressure placed upon them to make a will or change the terms of an existing will, then it may be legally invalid. The signs of undue influence include:

  1. Last minute changes to a Will
  2. Family members being disinherited and people who were only close to the deceased for a short time being named as beneficiaries
  3. A handmade Will that was drafted without the use of a solicitor
  4. A deceased who was vulnerable
  5. A deceased who stopped contact with loved ones prior to their death

Lack of Knowledge and Approval

The maker of the will must have had 'knowledge and approval' of the will's contents for it to be legally valid.

Forgery or Fraud

This occurs where a will has been falsified in its entirety, or parts of it have been altered or forged in some way. It includes cases where the deceased’s signature on the will is not genuine.

Fraudulent calumny

This involves beneficiaries who poison the mind of the person who made the will in order to persuade them to disinherit other potential beneficiaries.

Alternatives to challenging the validity of a Will

Aside from disputing the legal validity of a Will, you could also consider making an Inheritance Act claim or pursuing an action for proprietary estoppel if a promise has been broken.

It is difficult to assess what it will cost to contest a will at the outset of a case. There are so many different factors that impact legal fees, including the complexity of a case and the steps that will be required to obtain the evidence to support it. The conduct of your opponent can also have a great bearing.

Because legal costs are usually calculated on an hourly basis, the longer a case goes on, the more work that is required, and the greater the costs will be.

Another key factor is the seniority of the solicitor who deals with your case. The more senior the lawyer, the higher their hourly rate will be.

We have a large team of specialists who deal exclusively with this area of work. This means that we can offer specialist representation at all levels. Our team of qualified lawyers includes

We will be happy to discuss which member of our team will be best suited to your case and provide details of their hourly rate.

Because we specialise in contested wills, we trust our own judgment and are therefore willing to work No Win, No Fee basis. Not all cases are immediately suitable for No Win, No Fee funding, of course. We can only offer this funding scheme where the prospects of success are good. Sometimes this will be clear from the outset and an immediate decision can be made. Other cases might not be quite so clear at the outset, and investigations will need to be carried out. This could include:

  • Obtaining the deceased’s medical records;
  • Speaking to the witnesses of the will;
  • Obtaining will preparation file; and
  • Requesting a statement’ from the solicitors who drafted the will.

Once these investigations have been carried out we will be in a better position to make an informed decision on whether No Win, No Fee funding can be offered. We may be able to carry out that investigatory work for a fixed fee.

We are also able to deal with cases on a deferred fees basis, where you are guaranteed to receive monies from an estate that will be sufficient to meet the legal costs.

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In a first for British television, a legally binding alternative to the congested, lengthy, and costly court process is being offered. Each side’s case will be prepared by an independent solicitor and presented to an impartial arbitration judge by a leading barrister. This process will be free to all who take part, with the cost of legal representation being covered.

If you would like to discover more about taking part in this first-of-its-kind series, click here or send us an email.