Stepchild wins inheritance claim against stepmother’s estate

For expert guidance on making a successful inheritance claim against a stepparent’s estate, contact us for a free consultation by calling 0333 888 0409 or emailing details of your case to us.

Inheritance claim against stepmother’s estate: A real life case study.

Contentious probate disputes between children and their step parents are very common. In this case, our client, Mr S, was the stepson of Mrs S following her marriage to his father. When his father died he left the entirety of his estate to Mrs S.

Under the terms of her last Will, Mrs S appointed her sister B and her niece N as executors. She gifted £10,000 to B with the residue of the estate to N and her brother C, as well B’s grandchildren S and Ch.

The estate was declared for probate to be worth over £600,000.00.

Our client had concerns that Mrs S had executed her last Will only days before her death when she was suffering from a brain tumour. We investigated the possibility of challenging the validity of the Will, but he did not proceed with that claim because it would have necessitated him also challenging Mrs S’s earlier Will (under which he also did not receive sufficient provision). Challenging one Will was hard enough, but two was much more difficult. Accordingly, Mr S proceeded solely with a claim under the Inheritance Act.

Mr S firstly had to prove that he was eligible to pursue an inheritance claim against stepmother’s estate. As a stepson he was not automatically entitled to claim under the Inheritance Act in the same way a child is automatically entitled to do so. Mr S relied on the fact that his father had left his mother for Mrs S when he was only 16 and his relationship with his father and Mrs S grew to be a strong one. After his father’s death, his relationship with Mrs S flourished not least because he had promised his father that he would look after her like she was his own mother. They often went on holiday together and Mrs S ensured she gifted some of the proceeds of his father’s French property to Mr S when he died.

Settlement terms were reached at mediation whereby Mr S received one quarter of the net estate, inclusive of payment of his legal costs. However, as S and Ch were minor children this was not the end of the matter and it was necessary to apply to the court for approval of  the terms of settlement (a requirement the court rules insist upon where money due to children is being varied). The Court approved the terms of settlement  and the administration of the estate was then completed.

The facts of this case are not uncommon where second families are concerned. We are regularly consulted by stepchildren whose birth parent has left their estate to a new spouse who then passes the estate on to their own family by a previous marriage – disinheriting the stepchild.

Stepchild Inheritance Act claims can be more difficult than conventional claims due to the added hurdle of proving that an applicant satisfies the “child of the family” definition. However, this case is a good example of how obtaining enough background evidence to support the nature of that relationship can make the difference in encouraging parties to settle a claim without extensive litigation costs reducing the assets of the estate.

If you are a stepchild and would like more information about making an inheritance claim against a stepmother’s or stepfather’s estate then give us a call for a free assessment of your case and details of no win, no fee funding on 0333 888 0409

Stepchild wins inheritance claim against stepmother’s estate

Client Testimonials

Review Solicitors 5 Star Contested Wills
The Legal 500Lexcel

Case Studies - A track record of success to be proud of

View All

We are proud of our track record of success in the complex area of contesting wills. We have achieved successful outcomes in a vast range of scenarios. If you take a look at our case studies you will see the breadth of our experience and our numerous successes. You may find a case that directly mirrors your own, but if not, the chances are that someone in our team will have dealt with a similar case.

Frequently Asked Questions

0333 888 0412Ask a Question

Some of the questions our specialist contesting wills solicitors are most frequently asked. Please feel free to contact us to ask any questions related to your case, we also offer a free 30 minute consultation.

A mirror will reflects the contents of another will made at the same time. They are commonly made by spouses (and sometimes unmarried couples) who wish to leave their estate to the other, with the combined estates then being left to named beneficiaries (generally children) on the second death. The terms of each will ‘mirrors’ the other, but the survivor is free to make a new will if they choose to do so.

Mirror wills should not however be confused with mutual wills. While they are similar in that each will reflects the contents of the other, a mutual will goes one important step further. It creates a legally binding agreement that the terms of the wills must not be changed when one of the will makers dies. Mutual wills are effectively an enforceable contract, with the surviving will maker being legally bound not to alter or revoke their will.

Mutual wills are far less common than mirror wills. While they provide certainty after death, they do not allow flexibility or testamentary freedom once the first person has died. They are also open to challenge upon grounds such as undue influence.

The most common grounds relied upon to contest a will are as follows:

Failure to comply with the Wills Act

A will must comply with all the formalities of the Wills Act. This means it must be in writing, and it must be signed by the deceased in the presence of two witnesses who signed the Will in the deceased’s presence.

Lack of Testamentary Capacity

The maker of a Will must have sufficient mental capacity (known as testamentary capacity). The law requires that they understood:

  1. That they were making a will and that it had the effect of carrying out their wishes upon their death;
  2. The extent of their property and what it consisted of; and
  3. The claims on the estate which they ought to give effect to.

Undue Influence

If the deceased had pressure placed upon them to make a will or change the terms of an existing will, then it may be legally invalid. The signs of undue influence include:

  1. Last minute changes to a Will
  2. Family members being disinherited and people who were only close to the deceased for a short time being named as beneficiaries
  3. A handmade Will that was drafted without the use of a solicitor
  4. A deceased who was vulnerable
  5. A deceased who stopped contact with loved ones prior to their death

Lack of Knowledge and Approval

The maker of the will must have had 'knowledge and approval' of the will's contents for it to be legally valid.

Forgery or Fraud

This occurs where a will has been falsified in its entirety, or parts of it have been altered or forged in some way. It includes cases where the deceased’s signature on the will is not genuine.

Fraudulent calumny

This involves beneficiaries who poison the mind of the person who made the will in order to persuade them to disinherit other potential beneficiaries.

Alternatives to challenging the validity of a Will

Aside from disputing the legal validity of a Will, you could also consider making an Inheritance Act claim or pursuing an action for proprietary estoppel if a promise has been broken.

It is difficult to assess what it will cost to contest a will at the outset of a case. There are so many different factors that impact legal fees, including the complexity of a case and the steps that will be required to obtain the evidence to support it. The conduct of your opponent can also have a great bearing.

Because legal costs are usually calculated on an hourly basis, the longer a case goes on, the more work that is required, and the greater the costs will be.

Another key factor is the seniority of the solicitor who deals with your case. The more senior the lawyer, the higher their hourly rate will be.

We have a large team of specialists who deal exclusively with this area of work. This means that we can offer specialist representation at all levels. Our team of qualified lawyers includes

We will be happy to discuss which member of our team will be best suited to your case and provide details of their hourly rate.

Because we specialise in contested wills, we trust our own judgment and are therefore willing to work No Win, No Fee basis. Not all cases are immediately suitable for No Win, No Fee funding, of course. We can only offer this funding scheme where the prospects of success are good. Sometimes this will be clear from the outset and an immediate decision can be made. Other cases might not be quite so clear at the outset, and investigations will need to be carried out. This could include:

  • Obtaining the deceased’s medical records;
  • Speaking to the witnesses of the will;
  • Obtaining will preparation file; and
  • Requesting a statement’ from the solicitors who drafted the will.

Once these investigations have been carried out we will be in a better position to make an informed decision on whether No Win, No Fee funding can be offered. We may be able to carry out that investigatory work for a fixed fee.

We are also able to deal with cases on a deferred fees basis, where you are guaranteed to receive monies from an estate that will be sufficient to meet the legal costs.

New Channel 4 legal series

If you are involved in a legal dispute, then the production company behind Who Do You Think You Are? and Long Lost Family is keen to hear from you.

In a first for British television, a legally binding alternative to the congested, lengthy, and costly court process is being offered. Each side’s case will be prepared by an independent solicitor and presented to an impartial arbitration judge by a leading barrister. This process will be free to all who take part, with the cost of legal representation being covered.

If you would like to discover more about taking part in this first-of-its-kind series, click here or send us an email.